ASTM E2103_E2103M-19
Standard Classification for Bridge Elements�UNIFORMAT II
| Language: | English |
| Released: | 2019-09-05 |
| Pages: | 21 |
| Standards number: | ASTM E2103_E2103M-19 |
| Standard number: | E2103_E2103M-19 |
| Released: | 01.07.2019 |
| Status: | Active |
| Pages: | 21 |
| Section: | 04.11 |
| Keywords: | bridge assemblies; bridge cost estimation; bridge cost planning; bridge elemental format; bridge elements; bridge functional elements; bridge systems classification; construction; design economics; economic analysis; economic evaluation; elemental bridge classification; elemental/systems classification; life-cycle costing; master schedules; outline specifications; preliminary project description; risk analysis; sitework; standard classifications of bridge systems; UNIFORMAT II; value engineering; |
1.1 This standard establishes a classification of bridge elements within the UNIFORMAT II family of elemental classifications. It covers most highway bridges, railroad bridges, and pedestrian bridges.
1.2 UNIFORMAT II classifications have an elemental format similar to the original UNIFORMAT2 building elemental classification. However, the title UNIFORMAT II differs from the original in that it now takes into consideration a wide range of constructed entities that collectively form the built environment.
1.3 Elements, as defined here and in other UNIFORMAT II Classifications, are major physical components that are common within constructed entities. Elements perform their given function(s), regardless of the design specification, construction method, or materials used.
1.4 This elemental classification serves as a consistent reference for analysis, evaluation, and monitoring during the feasibility, planning, and design stages when constructing bridges.
1.5 Using UNIFORMAT II elemental classifications ensures a consistency in the economic evaluation of construction projects over time and from project to project.
1.6 UNIFORMAT II classifications also enhance reporting at all stages of a constructed entity’s life cycle—from feasibility and planning through the preparation of working documents, construction, maintenance, rehabilitation, and disposal.
1.7 This classification is unsuitable for process applications or for preparing trade estimates.
1.8 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.