This part of prEN 474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wheel and crawler backhoe loaders as defined in EN ISO 6165:2012. This part also deals with fork application, lifting operations and log handling. The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in prEN 474-1:2017. This does not repeat the requirements from prEN 474-1:2017, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for backhoe loaders. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used under the conditions foreseen but also taking into account any reasonable foreseeable misuse thereof (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during the whole foreseeable lifecycle of the machinery. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.