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Homepage>ASTM Standards>13>13.300>ASTM E1382-97R23 - Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis
Released: 01.04.2023

ASTM E1382-97R23 - Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis

Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis

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Standard number:E1382-97R23
Released:01.04.2023
Status:Active
Pages:24
Section:03.01
Keywords:ALA grain size; anisotropy index; area fraction; ASTM grain size number; austenite grains; automatic image analysis; calibration; chord length; confidence level; digitizing tablet; duplex grain structures; equiaxed grains; etchant; ferrite grains; grain boundary; grains; grain size; intercept length; intersection count; magnification; non-equiaxed grains; polycrystalline; prior-austenite grain boundaries; relative accuracy; semiautomatic image analysis; skeletonization; standard deviation; twin boundary; watershed segmentation.;
DESCRIPTION

1.1 These test methods are used to determine grain size from measurements of grain intercept lengths, intercept counts, intersection counts, grain boundary length, and grain areas.

1.2 These measurements are made with a semiautomatic digitizing tablet or by automatic image analysis using an image of the grain structure produced by a microscope.

1.3 These test methods are applicable to any type of grain structure or grain size distribution as long as the grain boundaries can be clearly delineated by etching and subsequent image processing, if necessary.

1.4 These test methods are applicable to measurement of other grain-like microstructures, such as cell structures.

1.5 This standard deals only with the recommended test methods and nothing in it should be construed as defining or establishing limits of acceptability or fitness for purpose of the materials tested.

1.6 The sections appear in the following order:

Section

Section

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

 Definitions

3.1

 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard

3.2

 Symbols

3.3

Summary of Test Method

4

Significance and Use

5

Interferences

6

Apparatus

7

Sampling

8

Test Specimens

9

Specimen Preparation

10

Calibration

11

Procedure:

 

 Semiautomatic Digitizing Tablet

12

 Intercept Lengths

12.3

 Intercept and Intersection Counts

12.4

 Grain Counts

12.5

 Grain Areas

12.6

 ALA Grain Size

12.6.1

 Two-Phase Grain Structures

12.7

Procedure:

 

 Automatic Image Analysis

13

 Grain Boundary Length

13.5

 Intersection Counts

13.6

 Mean Chord (Intercept) Length/Field

13.7.2

 Individual Chord (Intercept) Lengths

13.7.4

 Grain Counts

13.8

 Mean Grain Area/Field

13.9

 Individual Grain Areas

13.9.4

 ALA Grain Size

13.9.8

 Two-Phase Grain Structures

13.10

Calculation of Results

14

Test Report

15

Precision and Bias

16

Grain Size of Non-Equiaxed Grain Structure Specimens

Annex A1

Examples of Proper and Improper Grain Boundary Delineation

Annex A2

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.